Writing, BSL, my Deaf identity and me

I am often asked how I came to be able to write so well. I always find it hard to explain, because I know it’s not necessarily a skill that comes easily to pre-lingually or early-onset deaf people. In the first instance, they have to work harder to get to grips with a language that is simply not as accessible to them as BSL. For many of them the secret lies in the quality – and sensitivity – of their education.

In general education as I understand it, English is taught orally as well as in written form. Schoolchildren often learn to make sense of what they’re reading through what they’re picking up aurally. Not for nothing do they get asked to read aloud in class.

At 16 months old, I’d learnt to string together about five words, but I wasn’t old enough to understand what I was saying. (This is significant. Language only really comes together once the child attaches cultural meaning to the words being conveyed.) Then I became deaf from meningitis – and didn’t speak again until I was five.

I was lucky. I grew up in the ’70s and ’80s, when sign language was banned from deaf education, so my relatively early acquisition of speech was deemed miraculous. (Research suggests that if children have not acquired language by age six, they never will.) Held up as an example to oralism, I was sent to the then Lady Spencer-Churchill College near Oxford, where I was interviewed on film for Teacher of the Deaf (TOD) trainees to study. As it turned out, this was not enough for me.

In my primary school years, I attended a partially hearing unit (PHU – today’s equivalent would be the Hearing Impaired Unit) where I’d study the core subjects, English and Maths, and join the mainstream school for Art, Crafts, and PE. I had no Deaf identity, despite spending seven years with other deaf children. I enjoyed communicating with them using what would probably appear to be the bare bones of BSL today, but due to the lack of signing deaf role models, I thought – misguidedly – that it wouldn’t go anywhere.

I was bored in the PHU. Local state deaf education was poorly funded, oralist of course in approach, and of a low standard – I don’t think the local authority had good expectations of deaf people. Every weekday in term-time for seven years, I sat in just the one room with children whose ages ranged from four to 11.

I didn’t socialise much with my mainstream peers either. Most of the time I attracted interest by wowing them with my emerging creativity in Art classes. In the playground I had just one hearing friend who was kind and inclusive enough to try and involve me in other children’s games. I never knew her name. Maybe the fine strands of fair hair swishing around her plait in the wind distracted me when she gave it to me.

The PHU children were given educational textbooks in reading, writing and spelling at different levels according to age and ability, the most advanced being level seven. By age nine or 10, I’d already gone through level seven three times. The TODs didn’t know what to do with me.

On days when I had absolutely nothing to do – which was often – I’d potter into the PHU’s storeroom, where they kept a huge variety of art materials as well as toys. There I’d pore through back issues of Vogue and mail-order catalogues kept for photo-collages.

My father encouraged me to keep holiday scrapbooks. He’d stick in postcards, pieces of maps, family snaps and so on, and get me to either fill in the gaps or copy the words. By age 11 I was into Anne of Green Gables - the entire series. In secondary school I loved Shakespeare (don’t get me started on Macbeth), and by the third form – Year 9 today – I was producing hand-illustrated short stories, fashion catalogues and comics. My teachers would hand me lined textbooks with blank inserts for illustrations because they liked my stories and how I presented them.

I was always reading. At home, while helping with chores like the drying-up of dishes, I’d chance upon a book lying around in the room – and forget what I was supposed to be doing. It didn’t matter what it was; if I saw a book, I had to read it. My mother gave up on ballet classes because I chose to read rather than do the five positions.

As a teenager, English and Art were my strongest subjects – ironically, two of the most powerful tools for creative self-expression. Even though by this point I was attending a deaf boarding school, I still lacked a Deaf identity. If a TOD believed they’d caught a pupil signing, they’d give us a black mark. They had lists of pupils’ names pinned up in the staffroom for that purpose – and those with the most black marks got detention at the end of term. I can never forget the wooden desks grouped together in the staffroom corridor where pupils did their lines.

I never joined them, but on the rare occasions when I got ‘caught’, I couldn’t understand why. Teachers would base their judgement on stuff like pointing, which everyone did anyway.

Unbeknown to the school, I’d already learnt the fingerspelling alphabet from a form-mate in a loo cubicle three weeks into my first term. It felt as surreptitious as smoking.

Unbeknown to me, I needed it. My hearing levels had dropped unexpectedly just before I began secondary school – and in my first year, I was labelled a daydreamer by my form teacher because I couldn’t understand what she was saying.

The older I got, the more I got into my writing. It is amazing what a human being will do to compensate for the opportunities s/he knows s/he has been denied. I may have been born into an extended family that included seven writers and five artists, but it didn’t help that I experienced communication barriers with most of them. Instead, I looked to my father’s scrapbooks, and then my books, for my learning.

Not until 2003 – when I began working with a mixed deaf/hearing television crew and, joy of joys, a qualified sign language interpreter (SLI) – did I know for sure how inadequate the written word was as a substitute for verbal communication. It took me that long to properly embrace the intrinsic Deaf identity within me because I’d been surrounded by so many people who didn’t believe Deaf Culture existed – and those who did weren’t in hugely influential positions anyway. Consequently, I spent some 30 years wrestling internally with the presence of BSL in my life.

Yet no matter how skilled and nuanced my writing became, in order to impart tone and mood accurately I needed face-to-face contact, or more accurately, social interaction. Nothing quite puts the meaning across like facial expression, gesture, positioning, good lighting, and body language – and that’s before I get to the actual words being conveyed.

Others may criticise me on my imperfect BSL. I agree; it could be better, but ultimately, I don’t really care.

It is far more important that I have access to both BSL and English, and an ability to adjust my communication means according to the company I keep. For me to be able to engage in a two-way dialogue where my fellow communicator and I don’t just understand each other – but value the insights gained from one another – is enough.

I consider myself very, very lucky to have become a proficient writer, and to be able to continue the practice with this blog. But in my (Deaf) heart of hearts, I also know how much I still stand to gain from the free-flow of articulate, and meaningful, British Sign Language today.

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11 Responses to Writing, BSL, my Deaf identity and me

  1. I have read your blog and often wondered the same thing about your writing. You are an excellent writer. I think you passion for reading has played a big role and the fact that I am sure you are gifted. As a hard of hearing person myself, I often wish I knew sign language. I often tire having to work so hard to remain focused on what people are saying. At night, I look forward to taking my hearing aids out and being able to rest. My hearing lessens every year and I know now is the time for me to aquire sign language. I think I hesitate because I do not identify myself as a hearing impaired person, but I am. Thank you for your inspiring story.

    • mmostynthomas says:

      I knew you were hard-of-hearing. I’d seen an earlier post that mentioned hearing aids but I decided not to inquire – out of respect, as I wasn’t sure how you viewed yourself. I am so pleased for you that you’ve taken the next step towards acceptance. It is healthy. It does take a long time for many people, as you now know it has for even me.

      Because I have spent so much of my life being judged on who I should be, how I should behave and how I should communicate, I refuse to judge on how others choose to present themselves and their identity. It’s so important for their continuing sense of self that they take the journey and find out for themselves, and only if they choose. It’s nobody’s prerogative but theirs.

      Best of luck with yours – and thankyou for your kind compliment.

      • Thanks Melissa. As always, you inspire me as a gifted writer and loving parent. I am coming to terms with my disability. It is more pronounced than I want to admit. I plan to learn ASL this fall now that my little son is heading off to school. Thank you.

  2. mmostynthomas says:

    Reblogged this on Melissa Mostyn-Thomas and commented:

    My latest post, which explores my journey as, first and foremost, a Deaf writer.

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  8. Sarah says:

    This is such a beautiful post, appreciate hearing (well, reading!) your story. Being deaf myself, I often get the whole ‘wow, your speech is so good’ and ‘you write so well!’ – and it has often stumped me in the past. How are you supposed to respond to that without going into detail about how you were born to hearing parents, were main-streamed with support from a HIU…etc. It feels like you have to validate why you speak and/or write so well – for a deaf person! Although in recent years, I’ve stopped divulging so much. Anyway, I really did enjoy this post, thank you for sharing it (and on Facebook!).

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